潜艇内置隔板流体特性

为了探究隔板对隔舱特性的影响,以带流水孔潜艇内置隔板为研究对象,对潜艇内置隔舱设置不同的隔板数目,基于大涡模拟(LES)方法进行三维仿真模型进行数值模拟,分析内置隔板对潜艇隔舱阻力以及流噪声特性的影响。结果表明,内置隔板与流体的作用直接影响隔舱的整体特性。隔板数越多,隔舱阻力越大,噪声级也越高,并且阻力以及流噪声与来流速度呈正比例关系,这为潜艇内置隔板的设计提供了参考。     

基于梯度迭代法的一类追逃对抗模型研究

针对一类追逃对抗问题,基于微分对策理论,建立了三维空间中的追逃对抗模型,进而得到了最优性条件和最优策略.运用梯度迭代法给出了模型的数值解,并做了实例分析.分析结果显示,该模型可以很好地应用于潜艇对潜艇、潜艇对水面舰艇等实际追逃对抗问题.     

极性基团对环氧树脂基体力学性能及吸水特性的影响

研究了CYD- 128/THPA/DMP- 30 (CTD)、TDE- 85/THPA/DMP- 30(TTD)、CYD- 128/IPDA(CI)与TDE- 85/IPDA (TI)4种环氧树脂基体浇铸体的拉伸、弯曲和耐海水性能,分析了树脂、固化剂类型和分子结构对树脂基体性能的影响.结果表明,使用相同固化剂时,TDE...     

多孔介质中气体流量对流动阻力影响的实验研究

对空气在多孔介质(Pd/SiO2颗粒催化剂)中的流动阻力特性进行了冷态实验,研究了气体流量对流动阻力的影响.结果表明:催化剂厚度一定时,随着气体流量增大,多孔介质中的流动阻力也逐渐增大.经过与经典阻力计算公式对比,分析了偏差影响因素.最后,结合实验数据拟合出了适合管式反应器中流动阻力计算的半经验公式,能精确地预测颗粒填...     

营区锅炉供暖节能优化控制系统的研究

详细论述了以某部营区为试点单位,通过微处理器控制模块、气候补偿器、变频器等先进技术,对原有燃气锅炉供暖系统进行节能优化控制的改造措施。通过改造,可解决原有系统存在的能源浪费现象,降低供暖成本,达到良好的节能降耗效果。该方案也适用于燃煤锅炉供暖系统的节能改造。     

Influence of thickness and projectile shape on penetration resistance of the compliant composite

The present study deals with development of conceptual proof for jute rubber basedflexible composite block to completely arrest the projectile impacting the target at high velocity impact of 400 m/s through numerical simulation approach using finite element (FE) method. The proposed flexible composite blocks of repeating jute/rubber/jute (JRJ) units are modelled with varying thickness from 30 mm to 120 mm in increments of 30 mm and impacted by flat (F), ogival (O) and hemispherical (HS) shaped projectiles. All the considered projectiles are impacted with proposed flexible composite blocks of different thicknesses and the penetration behaviour of the projectile in each case is studied. The penetration depth of the projectile in case of partially penetrated cases are considered and the effect of thickness and projectile shape on percentage of penetration depth is statistically analyzed using Tagu-chi's design of experiments (DOE). Results reveal that the though proposedflexible composite block with thickness of 90 mm is just sufficient to arrest the complete penetration of the projectile, considering the safety issues, it is recommended to use theflexible composite with thickness of 120 mm. The nature of damage caused by the projectile in the flexible composite is also studied. Statistical studies show that thickness of the block plays a prominent role in determining the damage resistance of the flexible composite.     

几种防锈液对T52钢在酸性介质中耐蚀性的影响

研究了几种防锈液对T52(10Ti热)钢在Ph=5.0酸性水溶液中耐蚀性能的影响.用线性极化和交流阻抗法对这些防锈液的耐蚀性能进行了综合评估,试验结果表明:亚硝酸钠类、含氨基和羧基的有机化合物类两种防锈液的耐蚀性能较好;并用动电位扫描法对上述防锈液的作用机理进行了初步探讨,试验表明:上述防锈液主要是抑制电极的阳极过程.     

基于群体协同的驱护编队中近程防空的系统效能

针对中近程反导的具体要求,分析了典型的驱护编队反导模式下编群队形特点,研究了指挥舰与护卫舰的队形关联性,探讨了基于信息化作战模式的抗饱和攻击能力,建立了基于多目标优化的最保守与最乐观情况下的抗饱和攻击模型,得到舰艇编队协同防空的系统效能,对驱护编队防空反导指挥决策具有很强的参考价值。     

Resistance through Islamic clerics against Boko Haram in northern Nigeria

Islamic clerics and scholars constitute one of the community actors affected by the Boko Haram crisis in northern Nigeria. This group is also one that is most familiar with the essential doctrinal elements required to deconstruct the narrative pushed by Boko Haram in a crisis where ideology represents a vital aspect. While not undermining the bearing which socio-economic and political issues have on the crisis, this paper frames the focus to emphasise the long-term battle where Islamic clerics are involved in winning hearts and minds. Drawing upon fieldwork conducted in Sokoto State and Borno State, this paper highlights the influential role of clerics in communal mobilisation and resistance against Boko Haram. It is suggested that a deeper integration of this community actor into the broader counter-insurgency struggle in northern Nigeria would be beneficial.     

中小型客车用钢──水热管式采暖装置工作温度控制研究

讨论了影响热管工作温度ｔｖ的主要因素,提出了控制钢──水热管工作温度（采暖装置的工作温度）的管长参数的确定原则,介绍了用于客车上的实例。